「Author」（作者）姓前名后倒置，姓后逗号接名首字母缩写，缩写之间留空格；末名前用 , & 连接。「Year」（年）入圆括号，句点收尾。「Title of the article」（篇名）只有首词、冒号后的首词与专有名词首字母大写，其余小写，不斜体；「Name of the Periodical」（刊名）各主要词首字母大写、斜体（其后逗号不斜体）。

「volume」（卷）斜体；「issue」（期号）正体入圆括号，紧贴「volume」（卷）不留空格。「issue」（期号）原文有则必须著录，该刊本身不设期号才可省略。「页码」用 –（en dash）连接、两侧不空格。

著录格式Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of the article. Name of the Periodical, volume(issue), #–#. https://doi.org/xxxx

示例Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

有 DOI 必须著录，印本电子版同例，DOI 后不加句点；无 DOI 而有可解析网址的以网址收尾；无 DOI 且来自学术数据库的，止于「页码」，与印本条目同式、不写数据库名。

用文章编号代替「页码」的刊，写 Article 加编号入页码位。

著录格式Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of the article. Name of the Periodical, volume(issue), Article #. https://doi.org/xxxx

示例Bosco, G., Rizzato, A., Moon, R. E., & Camporesi, E. M. (2018). Environmental physiology and diving medicine. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 72. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00072

季刊标注月份或季节的，与「Year」（年）同入圆括号，逗号分隔。

示例Lipscomb, A. Y. (2021, Winter). Addressing trauma in the college essay writing process. The Journal of College Admission, (249), 30–33. https://www.catholiccollegesonline.org/pdf/national_ccaa_in_the_news_-_nacac_journal_of_college_admission_winter_2021.pdf

引用图书著「Author」（作者）「Copyright Year」（版权年）「Title of the book」（书名）「Publisher」（出版者），印本与电子书同式。「Copyright Year」（版权年）用版权页年份，与发行年不同也照版权页。「Title of the book」（书名）斜体，只有首词与专有名词首字母大写，其余小写。不著出版地；多个出版者用分号分隔。

「版次」或「卷号」入圆括号紧随「Title of the book」（书名），不斜体、括号前不加句点；两者都有时「版次」在前，逗号分隔。

著录格式Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Copyright Year). Title of the book (7th ed.). Publisher. DOI or URL

示例Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

有 DOI 著在「Publisher」（出版者）之后，尾不加句点；无 DOI 的电子书有稳定可解析网址则著网址；来自学术数据库又无 DOI 无稳定网址的，止于「Publisher」（出版者），不写数据库名。

示例Sapolsky, R. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.

示例Svendsen, S., & Løber, L. (2020). The big picture/Academic writing: The one-hour guide (3rd digital ed.). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/

只引书中一章时从章起著：「Title of the book chapter」（章节题名）不斜体；In 引出「Editor」（编者）：名首字母在前、姓在后不倒置，一名编者标 (Ed.)、多名标 (Eds.)，后接逗号；「Title of the book」（母书名）斜体。

「章节页码」以 pp. 引出、入圆括号；书有「版次」的，「版次」与「章节页码」同入一个圆括号，「版次」在前、逗号分隔，串中形为 (2nd ed., pp. #–#)；无「版次」的括号里只著「章节页码」，下例即此形。电子章节无「章节页码」的省去该括号段。「章节 DOI」著在「Publisher」（出版者）之后。

著录格式Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Copyright Year). Title of the book chapter. In A. A. Editor & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Title of the book (2nd ed., pp. #–#). Publisher. DOI or URL

示例Aron, L., Botella, M., & Lubart, T. (2019). Culinary arts: Talent and their development. In R. F. Subotnik, P. Olszewski-Kubilius, & F. C. Worrell (Eds.), The psychology of high performance: Developing human potential into domain-specific talent (pp. 345–359). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000120-016

APA 不为论文集析出另立体例：会议论文发表在期刊的照「期刊」式，出成整本书的照「图书」式，作为编著章节出版的照「编著章节」式。下例为编著章节式，骨架同「编著章节」卡。

著录格式Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Copyright Year). Title of the book chapter. In A. A. Editor & B. B. Editor (Eds.), Title of the book (2nd ed., pp. #–#). Publisher. DOI or URL

示例Bedenel, A.-L., Jourdan, L., & Biernacki, C. (2019). Probability estimation by an adapted genetic algorithm in web insurance. In R. Battiti, M. Brunato, I. Kotsireas, & P. Pardalos (Eds.), Lecture notes in computer science: Vol. 11353. Learning and intelligent optimization (pp. 225–240). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_21

仅宣读、未出版的会议发表另有一式：作者位写「Presenter」（发表人）；「日期」写会议全程起止日；「Title」（题名）后接方括号描述，措辞灵活（如 [Conference session] [Paper presentation] [Poster session] [Keynote address]）；再写「Conference Name」（会议名）与「Place」（举办地）。有发表视频的以链接收尾。

著录格式Presenter, A. A. (Year, Month d–d). Title [Conference presentation]. Conference Name, Place. URL

示例Evans, A. C., Jr., Garbarino, J., Bocanegra, E., Kinscherff, R. T., & Márquez-Greene, N. (2019, August 8–11). Gun violence: An event on the power of community [Conference presentation]. APA 2019 Convention, Chicago, IL, United States. https://convention.apa.org/2019-video

已收录的学位论文（ProQuest 类数据库、机构仓储或档案库可取得即为已出版）：方括号描述写学位与授予学校：Doctoral dissertation（博士论文）或 Master's thesis（硕士论文），逗号接「Name of Institution」（校名），来源位写「Database Name」（数据库、仓储或档案库名）；数据库设出版物编号的，「Publication No.」（出版物编号）入圆括号紧随「Title of the dissertation」（题名）、不斜体。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the dissertation (Publication No. #) [Doctoral dissertation, Name of Institution]. Database Name.

示例Kabir, J. M. (2016). Factors influencing customer satisfaction at a fast food hamburger chain: The relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty (Publication No. 10169573) [Doctoral dissertation, Wilmington University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.

未出版的：方括号描述只写 Unpublished doctoral dissertation 或 Unpublished master's thesis，来源位写「Name of Institution」（授予学位的学校）。本科等其他学位论文同式，改方括号描述措辞即可。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the thesis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Name of Institution.

示例Harris, L. (2014). Instructional leadership perceptions and practices of elementary school leaders [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Virginia.

机构报告以直接负责的具体机构为「Agency Name」（作者机构）；机构名未含的上级机构写「Parent Agency」（上级机构）作出版者。「Report No.」（报告编号）入圆括号紧随「Title of the report」（题名）、不斜体。

著录格式Agency Name. (Year). Title of the report (Report No. #). Parent Agency. URL

示例National Cancer Institute. (2019). Taking time: Support for people with cancer (NIH Publication No. 18-2059). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/takingtime.pdf

个人署名的报告，来源位写出版机构、以网址收尾。

示例Baral, P., Larsen, M., & Archer, M. (2019). Does money grow on trees? Restoration financing in Southeast Asia. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/does-money-grow-on-trees-restoring-financing-in-southeast-asia/

「日期」写到日：年后逗号接月与日。「Name of the Newspaper」（报纸名）斜体，各主要词首字母大写。线上文章以网址收尾；卷期页缺什么省什么。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year, Month d). Title of the article. Name of the Newspaper. URL

示例Carey, B. (2019, March 22). Can we get better at forgetting? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/22/health/memory-forgetting-psychology.html

印本文章在「Name of the Newspaper」（报纸名）后著「页码」，「页码」前不加 p. 或 pp.。来自学术数据库的照印本式著可得的卷期页，不写数据库名。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year, Month d). Title of the article. Name of the Newspaper, #, #.

示例Harlan, C. (2013, April 2). North Korea vows to restart shuttered nuclear reactor that can make bomb-grade plutonium. The Washington Post, A1, A4.

尽量引用定稿发表版；确用预印本的照预印本著录。来源位写「Repository Name」（仓储名），PsyArXiv、PubMed Central 等同式；「Title of the article」（篇名）后不加 Preprint 方括号描述。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the article. Repository Name. https://doi.org/xxxx

示例Hampton, S., Rabagliati, H., Sorace, A., & Fletcher-Watson, S. (2017). Autism and bilingualism: A qualitative interview study of parents’ perspectives and experiences. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/76xfs

数据集「Title of the data set」（题名）斜体；「数据库编号」与「Version」（版本）同入圆括号紧随「Title of the data set」（题名），分号分隔；后接 [Data set] 方括号描述。来源位写「Repository Name」（仓储名），有 DOI 以 DOI 收尾。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the data set (No.; Version) [Data set]. Repository Name. https://doi.org/xxxx

示例O’Donohue, W. (2017). Content analysis of undergraduate psychology textbooks (ICPSR 36966; Version V1) [Data set]. ICPSR. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36966.v1

标准照「报告」的模式著录：作者位写「Organization Name」（制标组织），「Year」（年）为标准生效年，「Standard No.」（标准编号）入圆括号紧随「Title of the standard」（题名）、不斜体。

著录格式Organization Name. (Year). Title of the standard (Standard No. #). URL

示例International Organization for Standardization. (2018). Occupational health and safety management systems—Requirements with guidance for use (ISO Standard No. 45001:2018). https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html

制标机构之上另有主管机构的，「Parent Organization」（主管机构）入来源位。

著录格式Organization Name. (Year). Title of the standard (Standard No. #). Parent Organization. URL

示例Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (1970). Occupational safety and health standards: Occupational health and environmental control: Occupational noise exposure (OSHA Standard No. 1910.95). United States Department of Labor. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.95

档案条目四元：「Author」（作者）「日期」「Title of the material」（题名）与收藏处。文件上没有的信息用方括号补出；「日期」只能估定的在年前加 ca.。有「Title of the material」（题名）的斜体；无题名的用方括号描述代替、不斜体。

收藏处依次写「Collection Name」（文件集名，可附卷宗、盒号等定位信息入圆括号）「Repository Name」（收藏机构）「Place」（所在地），逗号分隔、句点收尾。定位信息给到在馆内合理易找即可。

著录格式Author, A. A. (Year, Month d). Title of the material. Collection Name (Call No.), Repository Name, Place.

示例Frank, L. K. (1935, February 4). [Letter to Robert M. Ogden]. Rockefeller Archive Center (GEB Series 1.3, Box 371, Folder 3877), Tarrytown, NY, United States.

同一文件集引多封信的，条目著文件集，每封信的作者、收信人与日期在正文引注里给出。

示例Allport, G. W. (1930–1967). Correspondence. Gordon W. Allport Papers (HUG 4118.10), Harvard University Archives, Cambridge, MA, United States.

作者可合理推定而未署名的，姓名后括注 presumed。私人收藏的信件按个人通信只在正文引注，不进参考文献表。

示例Allport, A. (presumed). (ca. 1937). Marion Taylor today—by the biographer [Unpublished manuscript]. Marion Taylor Papers, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College, Cambridge, MA, United States.

网页是兜底类：能归入「报告」「期刊文章」等其他类型的，按各自类型著录；确属网页的才用本式。来源位写「Site Name」（站名）。

著录格式Author, A. A. or Group. (Year, Month d). Title of the page. Site Name. URL

示例National Institute of Mental Health. (2018, July). Anxiety disorders. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml

内容会随时间改动且不存档的页面，加「取阅日期」：Retrieved 日期 from 网址。

著录格式Author, A. A. or Group. (Year, Month d). Title of the page. Site Name. Retrieved Month d, Year, from URL

示例U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). U.S. and world population clock. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved January 9, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/popclock/